Análise espacial no ensino de Geografia da Educação Básica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46789/edugeo.v15i25.1562

Palavras-chave:

Análise Espacial, Educação Básica, Recursos tecnológicos, Geografia, Inteligência Artificial

Resumo

A incorporação tecnológica no ensino de Geografia, nas últimas décadas, pode ser considerada crescente, ainda que heterogênea. Há muitos estímulos para inovar as atividades em sala de aula, no entanto, inúmeros professores têm experiências superficiais com tecnologias e sérias restrições de tempo para desenvolver novas habilidades. O objetivo do artigo é sistematizar os procedimentos elementares para orientar o uso da Análise Espacial na Educação Básica de Geografia. As relações topológicas (adjacência, conectividade e continência) entre as representações vetoriais (ponto, linha e polígono) foram abordadas em diferentes meios, como o manual, celular, web, Sistema de Informações Geográficas e Inteligência Artificial. O pressuposto é de que a Análise Espacial pode contribuir para abordar temas estruturantes, interdisciplinares ou associados aos itinerários formativos, como: localização, distância e escala. Constatou-se que o sucesso da inovação tecnológica em sala de aula depende do equilíbrio entre prudência e ousadia. E, que é fundamental inserir as tecnologias em um contexto pedagógico coerente e vinculado a uma progressão de perguntas, de forma a relacionar as informações obtidas a uma rede integrada de conteúdos geográficos. Os resultados mostram que o maior desafio é selecionar recursos didáticos e simples, gratuitos ou de baixo custo, e que sua incorporação, por alunos e professores, demande reduzido número de horas. 

Palavras-chave

Análise Espacial; Educação Básica; Recursos tecnológicos; Geografia; Inteligência Artificial.

 

Spatial analysis in teaching Geography in Basic Education

Abstract

The incorporation of technology into Geography teaching in recent decades can be considered growing, although heterogeneous. There are many incentives to innovate classroom activities; however, many teachers have superficial experience with technology and serious time constraints to develop new skills. The objective of the article is to systematize the elementary procedures to guide the use of Spatial Analysis in elementary Geography education. The topological relationships (adjacency, connectivity and containment) between vector representations (point, line and polygon) were addressed in different media, such as manual, mobile, web, Geographic Information System and Artificial Intelligence. The assumption is that Spatial Analysis can contribute to addressing structuring, interdisciplinary themes or those associated with educational itineraries, such as location, distance and scale. It was found that the success of technological innovation in the classroom depends on the balance between caution and boldness. And that it is essential to insert technologies in a coherent pedagogical context and linked to a progression of questions, to relate the information obtained to an integrated network of geographic content. The results show that the biggest challenge is to select simple, free or low-cost teaching resources, and that their incorporation by students and teachers requires a small number of hours.

Keywords

Spatial Analysis; K–12 education; Technological resources; Geography; Artificial Intelligence.

 

Análises espacial en la enseñanza de la Geografia en la Educación Básica

Resumen

La incorporación de la tecnología a la enseñanza de la Geografía en las últimas décadas puede considerarse creciente, aunque heterogénea. Existen muchos incentivos para innovar las actividades en el aula, sin embargo, muchos docentes tienen una experiencia superficial con la tecnología y serias limitaciones de tiempo para desarrollar nuevas habilidades. El objetivo del artículo es sistematizar los procedimientos elementales para orientar el uso del Análisis Espacial en la educación básica em Geografía. Se abordaron las relaciones topológicas (adyacencia, conectividad y continencia) entre representaciones vectoriales (punto, línea y polígono) en diferentes medios, como manual, teléfono celular, web, Sistema de Información Geográfica e Inteligencia Artificial. Se asume que el Análisis Espacial puede contribuir a abordar temas estructurantes, interdisciplinares o asociados a itinerarios de formación, tales como: ubicación, distancia y escala. Se encontró que el éxito de la innovación tecnológica en el aula depende del equilibrio entre la prudencia y la audacia. Y es imprescindible insertar las tecnologías en un contexto pedagógico coherente y vinculado a una progresión de preguntas, con el fin de relacionar la información obtenida con una red integrada de contenidos geográficos. Los resultados muestran que el mayor desafío es seleccionar recursos didácticos sencillos, gratuitos o de bajo coste, y que su incorporación por parte de alumnos y docentes requiere un número reducido de horas.

Palabras clave

Análisis Espacial; Educación básica; Recursos tecnológicos; Geografía; Inteligencia Artificial.

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Publicado

26/10/2025

Como Citar

Queiroz, A. P. de. (2025). Análise espacial no ensino de Geografia da Educação Básica. Revista Brasileira De Educação Em Geografia, 15(25), 05–26. https://doi.org/10.46789/edugeo.v15i25.1562